Melnikov Vladimir, V.
Candidate of Economic Sciences (PhD), Associate Professor of the Department «Economic Theory», Novosibirsk State Technical University, Novosibirsk

Journal of Economic Regulation, 2015, Vol. 6 (no. 2),

p. 18-41
DOI: 10.17835/2078-5429.2015.6.2.018-041

The paper is devoted to the development of public procurement through open tender in Russia over the last 20 years. It is proved the necessity of the transition to a competitive public procurement system in the 1990s. Stages and terms of carrying out of this method for determining of the supplier also are shown. The structure and the comparative analysis of procedures of open tender, and also differentiation of the application of certain regulations are given. On the basis of the analysis of purchasing technologies we can make conclusion about the progressive evolution of the process of procurement. The movement in the direction of decreasing corruption capacity of procurement procedures tells us about expediency of transition to competition in an electronic form along with expansion of the sphere of its application.

Sergienko Vitaly, Yu.
Postgraduate Student of the Department «National and Regional Economy», Rostov State University of Economics, Rostov-on-Don

Journal of Economic Regulation, 2015, Vol. 6 (no. 2),

p. 42-49
DOI: 10.17835/2078-5429.2015.6.2.042-049

Beautification problems of urban areas are crucial and urgent issues of modern urban planning and image of the region as they provide vision and social objectives of creating a favorable living environment to ensure the most favorable conditions for activities of the population.

 

The level of Buildings - one of the indicators of the living environment quality of the population and purposeful activity on formation of supportive and comfortable living environment of the population is the essence of the state of urban policy.

 

This paper discusses the interaction of public enterprises with foreign institutions in the process of improvement of the region as a factor of improvement and modernization of its infrastructure with the aim of finding effective and constructive balance of interests. The mechanism of interaction of public enterprises with the business community, external institutions, and not commercial organizations in the creation of image region is considered.

 

To optimize the social and economic processes in the field of improvement of urban areas and improve the effectiveness of local governments a systematic approach is required for the territory development as much as possible taking into account the specialization of its unique resource and market potential, as well as the joint efforts of various communities, which are the essential importance of social strata of the population.

Bazhenov Grigory, A.
Postgraduate Student, Junior Researcher, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow

Journal of Economic Regulation, 2015, Vol. 6 (no. 2),

p. 50-57
DOI: 10.17835/2078-5429.2015.6.2.050-057

Among the Austrians fifth generation occupies a special place disciple of Friedrich A. von Hayek, economist, distracting from the overall flow of the Austrians, Ludwig M. Lachmann. Using the framework of his theory of the fundamental assumptions of the Austrian School (individualism, subjectivism), Lachmann did not try to pull them under the base of normative conclusions about the structure of the economic system of society, but rather, an attempt to build a more rigorous theory of the social world order. German economist, recognizing the importance of the concept of subjective value, pay attention to its insufficiency and stressed the need to incorporate to construct a theory of subjectivity expectations that brings his views with the views of John Maynard Keynes. Following George Shackle Ludwig Lachmann believes that the economy is similar to a kaleidoscope: the elements of economic reality are in constant rearrangement, creating continuously changing each other short-lived and unstable patterns. The author of the paper analyzes the concepts and ideas of Ludwig M. Lachmann, noting both the strengths and weaknesses of his theory. The author shows the importance of the theoretical development of the German economist for modern economics.

Tyaglov Sergey, G.
Doctor of Economics (DSc), Professor, Head of the Department «National and Regional Economy», Rostov State University of Economics, Rostov-on-Don

Zmiyak Sergey, S.
Doctor of Economics (DSc), Professor of the Department of Economics and Entrepreneurship, The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, South Russia Institute, Rostov-on-Don

Journal of Economic Regulation, 2015, Vol. 6 (no. 2),

p. 58-68
DOI: 10.17835/2078-5429.2015.6.2.058-068

In the context of Russia's transition to innovation-oriented type of economic development is becoming particularly urgent problem of improving the quality of the workforce and professional development throughout their working life. Currently, the regional labor market characterized by increasing diversity of professions and as a result, the diversification requirements of employers at the regional level, depending on the industrial, agricultural, logistics, etc. specialization of the region. The increasing complexity of the structure and the internal differentiation of the various areas of economic activity determines the demand for workers with a broad fundamental training along with narrow professional competencies, so the mechanism of regulation of the regional bloc needs assessment of competencies of workers, institutionalized at both the state level and at the level of regional public associations, employers' associations.

 

Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the state of the youth segment of the labor market, the establishment of the fact that for resolving the contradictions of the labor market and the education market (mismatch structure and quality of the training of human capital in the region, the needs of employers, the contradictions of regional professional and educational standards) at the regional level, it is advisable to provide correlation of regional professional standards with the federal state educational standards, which will neutralize the contradictions, the solution of which determines the rational use of the labor potential in the regional economy.

Yashina Nadezhda, I.
Doctor of Economics (DSc), Professor, Head of the Department “Finance and Credit”, Lobachevsky State University, Nizhny Novgorod

Mitin Dmitri, V.
Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, School of Public and International Affairs, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA

Ginzburg Maria, Y.
Candidate of Economic Sciences (PhD), Associate Professor, Head of the Department “Finance and Credit”, Lobachevsky State University, Nizhny Novgorod

Journal of Economic Regulation, 2015, Vol. 6 (no. 2),

p. 69-90
DOI: 10.17835/2078-5429.2015.6.2.069-090

The study deals with the problems of the theory and methodology of social, political and economic processes risks in different countries with relative indicators of the socio-economic development level, as well as the size and condition of the public debt. Developed by the authors the methodology of determining the risks of social, political and economic processes of public policy around the world revealed close relationship between socio-economic situation of the countries and their public debt. Within the framework of this methodology two groups of factors characterizing the socio-political and economic processes in the country are being developed. After that each exponent and indicator are being processed, using expert procedures. Maximum statutory values for tentatively referenced countries with effective and ineffective government policies are identified. Then standardization (specification) and definition of integral (generalized) indexes of socio-political and economic processes in the country are taking place. After that the ranking of countries by aggregated standardized ratio is arranged, taking into account the significance of the developed indicators. The final phase of implementation methodology is identifying risks of social, political and economic processes of public policy around the world. This is the ranking of countries by ratio of stability in public policy (stability of economic and socio-political processes in the country). As the result of implementation methodology the following output was received: what really makes a difference is not the amount of the country's debt, but how effectively it manages this debt, whether it has a goal to improve social and economic indicators. Practical testing methodology has proven that studied indicators fully characterize the development of the countries, their political, social and economic situation on the world stage.

Nikitaeva Anastasia, Y.
Doctor of Economics (DSc), Professor of Information Economics Department, Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don

Bublikova Ekaterina, I.
Postgraduate Student of Information Economics Department, Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don

Journal of Economic Regulation, 2015, Vol. 6 (no. 2),

p. 91-98
DOI: 10.17835/2078-5429.2015.6.2.091-098

Macroeconomic transformations of the global energy market in recent years have formed the basic tendency of development of modern oil and gas complex – consolidation and integration of companies in the industry to maintain its competitiveness and ensure sustainable strategic business development. In this regard, the issues of building effective mechanisms of partnership interactions and management of integration processes of oil and gas complex at the national and regional levels become relevant. The authors describe the specific operating conditions of oil and gas companies in southern Russia, identify obstacles to the region's integration into the structure of the Russian oil and gas industry, and formulate directions and measures activation of innovative development of oil and gas complex in the South of Russia.

Salamatina Victoriya, S.
Lecturer of the Department "Socio-Cultural Service", Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don

Journal of Economic Regulation, 2015, Vol. 6 (no. 2),

p. 99-106
DOI: 10.17835/2078-5429.2015.6.2.099-106

In modern conditions for a number of Russian regions tourism is becoming budget. In this regard, it is of interest to the simulation of processes occurring in the tourism business, because they are affected by many random parameters, due to various economic, political, geographic, and other aspects. For improvement and development of systems for the management of tourism business systematically embeds economic mathematical apparatus in this area, because increased competitiveness requires continuous and constructive changes. Results of application of the economic mathematical apparatus allow a more systematic and internal unity to analyze and evaluate the applicability of further processes in tourism. For some economic processes typical tourist activities is that a certain effect and result from exposure to any of the factors on the indicators of the processes is not immediately but gradually, after some certain time, with a certain lag. With the necessity of accounting for this delay has to face when developing mathematical models of tourist business processes. In this case, the simulation of such processes it is advisable to apply economic-mathematical formalism of optimal control, called game theory.

Sandoyan Edward, M.
Doctor of Economics (DSc), Professor of the Department «Economic and Finance», Russian-Armenian (Slavonic) university, Yerevan

Journal of Economic Regulation, 2015, Vol. 6 (no. 2),

p. 107-113
DOI: 10.17835/2078-5429.2015.6.2.107-113

The author discusses the unprecedented growth of the global financial sector, the way to overcome the financial crisis with the help of regulatory mechanism of compulsory redundancy of Bank obligations, which does not allow to form financial pyramids.

Volchik Vyacheslav, V.
Doctor of Economics (DSc), Professor, Head of the Department “Economic Theory”, Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don

Zotova Tatiana, A.
Candidate of Economic Sciences (PhD), Associate Professor of the Department of International Business, Higher School of Business, Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don

Filonenko Yulia, V.
Candidate of Economic Sciences (PhD), Associate Professor of the Department “Economic Theory”, Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don

Fursa Elena, V.
Candidate of Economic Sciences (PhD), Associate Professor of the Department “Economic Theory”, Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don

Krivosheeva-Medyantseva Daria, D.
Postgraduate Studend of the Department “Economic Theory”, Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don

Journal of Economic Regulation, 2015, Vol. 6 (no. 2),

p. 114-131
DOI: 10.17835/2078-5429.2015.6.2.114-131

The paper focuses on the features of institutional change in the field of higher education in Russia. Institutional environment of Russian higher education is very dynamic, institutions change quickly; therefore, interactions between actors occur spontaneously rather than deliberately. The article aims at identifying relevant institutions, regulatory mechanisms, informal rules and practices that influence actors’ behavior in the field. The paper emphasizes the application of qualitative interpretative methods in examining actors’ behavior. Participant observation and questionnaires have been chosen as prevailing data collection methods. The results obtained through participant observation and questionnaires are intermediate, preceding the stage of semi-structured interviews.